Rabu, 30 November 2011

London Stone

London Stone (it doesn't like to be called 'the' London Stone) is said to be the place from which the Romans measured all distances in Britannia. Some even claim it is the stone from which Arthur London Stone: a fragment of the much larger stone which reputedly marked road distances in Roman Britannia.pulled Excalibur, but, this is highly unlikely. It is set into a wall, with an iron grill surround on Cannon Street, in the City of London.

Whatever its origins, London Stone was for many hundreds of years recognised as the symbolic authority and heart of the City of London. It was the place where deals were forged and oaths were sworn. It was also the point from which official proclamations were made. Jack Cade, popular leader of those who rebelled against Henry VI in 1450, observed the tradition by striking his sword against it as a symbol of sovereignty after his forces entered London; on striking the stone, he then felt emboldened to declare himself "Lord of the City".

London Stone was originally situated in the middle of Cannon Street and was much larger than it is now. Later the Stone was set into the wall of St Swithin's Church which was on this site before it was bombed during the Second World War (the stone remarkably and a somewhat creepily - was left unscathed).

Like the Ravens of the Tower of London, there is a myth that states the Stone's safety is linked to that of the city itself; "So long as the stone of Brutus is safe, so long shall London flourish". This relates to the myth that the stone was part of an altar built by Brutus of Troy, the legendary founder of London. Again, likely to be no more than rumour.

The new 'Cannon Place' development has expressed an interest in giving pride of place to this forgotten monument, which would return it to its exact location.  Negotiations are still ongoing, so hopefully it will get the attention - a 2,000 year old artefact rightfully deserves. With this plan to move the stone and the current rollercoaster fortunes of the City of London - here's hoping they don't drop it.

Van Deventer-Maas Stichting

The Van Deventer-Maas Stichting was founded in 1947 pursuant to a provision in the last and testament will of Mrs. Elisabeth Maas, widow of Mr. Coen van Deventer.
Mr. Van Deventer passed away in 1915, Mrs Van Deventer-Maas in 1942.
In 1979 the Van Deventer-Maas Stichting merged with the Tjandi Stichting (founded in 1913) and the Van Deventer Stichting (founded in 1917, thereby absorbing the Kartini Foundation, which had been founded in 1913).
Mr. Van Deventer, who was critical of the unequal financial relationship between the Netherlands and its colony, wrote an article 'Debt of Honor' and initiated “ethical policy”, focusing on the development and edification of the Indonesian people.
The couple was wealthy and childless. They decided to make their wealth available for the personal development of the of Indonesian people.